Seal Project
Seal Track data (password protected for more info contact jolyonc@hwt.org.uk)
Seals in the UK
Two species of seal are resident in the UK, grey seals, which are predominately found in rocky areas such as SW England, Wales and Scotland, and harbour (common) seals (Phoca vitulina) which prefer more sheltered sand and mud banks found on the east English coast and sheltered areas in Scotland.
The two species can be difficult to tell apart, especially the juveniles, but grey seals have a longer straighter muzzle, sometimes described as a roman nose, harbour seals have more of a dog like muzzle, a bit like a Labrador. Also, harbour seals have ‘V' shaped nostrils.
The UK population of harbour seals accounts for approximately 40% of the worlds population of harbour seals however recent studies have suggested numbers are in steep decline, being reduced by up to 50% in some areas. The causes of this decline are unknown but they are considered potentially catastrophic. Increased monitoring has been recommended to learn more about it.
Seals are a conservationally important species, being a Priority Biodiversity Action Plan Species and listed under Appendix III of the Bern Convention and Annex II of the EU Habitats Directive, which requires ‘appropriate measures' be carried out to ensure their protection.
Solent Seals
A small population of approximately 15 - 20 harbour seals live in the Solent area, often being seen in Chichester and Langstone Harbours, this only known rookery in the Eastern English Channel and so they are considered regionally unique and therefore very important. There are also very low numbers of grey seals that seem to pass through the area, sometimes staying for a period of time.
Very little is known about the Solent seals, their resting, feeding and breeding sites remain a mystery. With out a knowledge of these important sites, little can be done to ensure they are protected for the benefit of the seals.
What to do if you see a seal
Seals are easily disturbed, if you are lucky enough to see one please follow this code of conduct.
You can report your sightings by clicking on the Mammal Recording form.
